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Nestled at the foot of the Luberon hills, surrounded
by vineyards and orchards, Lourmarin has the charm of an ancient
village, with the added attraction of cafes, restaurants,
art galleries and boutiques on its main street. Behind the
lively summer activity the tranquil sloping lanes and narrow
alleyways are lined with centuries-old stone houses and flowery
courtyards.
The village also has excellent facilities: good shopping,
a bank, post office, pharmacy, a doctors' office and an excellent
and colorful weekly market. Tennis courts at the edge of the
village, nearby riding stables and many hiking trails through
the Luberon hills add to the interest of the area.
Lourmarin was founded by Benedictine monks in the early l6th
century, and later settled by Protestants from the Vaud. Resisting
harassment by reigning Catholics, the people of the area eventually
enraged King Francis 1, who in 1545 ordered his soldiers to
sack the Vaudois villages of the Lubéron, including
Lourmarin.
The village was later rebuilt and resettled and has since
enjoyed a more tranquil existence. Despite its attractions
Lourmarin has not changed significantly over the centuries
and is protected from further development. Through its charm
and grace it has attracted a number of well known writers
and intellectuals, among them Henri Bosco and Albert Camus.
To the west is the Chateau of Lourmarin, dating from medieval
times and largely rebuilt in the l6th century. It was abandoned
for many years and then taken over by gypsies who used it
as a staging point on their annual expeditions to St. Marie
de la Mer in the Camargue. Legend has it that when the gypsies
were later evicted they put a curse on the village.
The chateau was restored early the 19th century and willed
to the Académie des Sciences, Agriculture et Belles
Lettres of Aix en Provence. At the end of the l920s the academy
established the Fondation de Lourmarin, which opened the castle
for cultural events and as a summer gathering place for artists
and writers.
While still a working agricultural village, Lourmarin attracts
visitors from all over Europe and North America who treasure
the beauty of its surroundings and its Provençal ambience.
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